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What is odontophobia?

By Doctor Luigi Russo - Dentist

What is odontophobia?

Odontophobia is an extreme and irrational fear of dentists and dental care. This phobia can cause people to avoid visits to the dentist even when they need it, which can have a negative impact on their dental health.

According to some studies, 12% of people in industrialized countries suffer from odontophobia. The causes can be multiple, including past negative experiences, genetic factors and imitation of other people's fears.

Causes of odontophobia:

  1. Bad experiences: If you've been to the dentist and it hurt, it's normal to be afraid to go back.
  2. Scary stories: If someone tells you bad things about the dentist, you might start to believe that it is always that way.
  3. Fear of pain: Nobody wants to feel pain, and many people think that the dentist hurts.
  4. Loss of control: When you are in the dentist's chair, you may feel stuck and unable to escape.

Consequences of odontophobia:

  1. You don't go to the dentist: If you are afraid, you avoid going even if you need to.
  2. Bad teeth: If you don't go to the dentist, you may get cavities or inflamed gums.
  3. Toothache: Dental problems can cause pain and make you feel unwell.
  4. Fear when grown up: If you don’t overcome your fear, you may continue to be afraid of the dentist as an adult.

How to deal with fear of the dentist:

  1. Talk to the dentist: Tell us about your fears. The dentist can explain everything to you and make you feel more at ease.
  2. Take it easy: Take deep breaths, listen to music or think of nice things to relax.
  3. Ask for help: If the fear is very strong, you can talk to a psychologist who will help you overcome it.

Among the causes, it is not uncommon for the patient to have had bad experiences during childhood or adolescence.

So what? So it is important to start right away with our little patients.

Taking children to the dentist is essential to keep their teeth healthy and strong. Regular visits help prevent problems such as tooth decay and gingivitis and provide a solid foundation for good oral hygiene habits that will last a lifetime. In addition, the dentist can educate children and parents on how to care for their teeth effectively.

1. The importance of baby teeth and their exchange

Baby teeth, although temporary, play crucial roles:

  • Chewing: They allow children to chew food properly, which is essential for good digestion and the assimilation of nutrients.
  • Foundation: They help children develop correct pronunciation of words, promoting language development.
  • Development of facial bones: They act as guides for the permanent teeth and contribute to the correct formation of the facial bones.

When baby teeth begin to fall out, around age 6, they are replaced by permanent teeth. This “change” process is generally completed around age 12-13. It is like a changing of the guard: baby teeth prepare the way for permanent teeth, ensuring harmonious development of the mouth.

2. The ages of milk and permanent teeth eruption

  • Eruption of baby teeth: It usually starts around 6 months and is completed around 2-3 years. During this period, it is important to take care of the teeth even if they are “only” baby teeth.
  • Eruption of permanent teeth: The appearance of permanent teeth begins around age 6 and continues until age 13. Each tooth has its own time, and this process is a sign of growth and development.

Dentista - Dottor Luigi Russo - Rivolta d'Adda

3. The importance of seals, hygiene and good practices

  • Dental seals: Sealants are a kind of protective shield for the teeth. They are placed on the molars to prevent cavities, especially in places that are difficult to reach with the toothbrush. They are especially useful for children, since their teeth can have deep grooves where bacteria can hide.
  • Oral hygiene: Teaching children to brush their teeth twice a day is essential. Flossing is also important to remove food debris from between the teeth. Oral hygiene should become a daily routine, just like washing your hands or taking a shower.
  • Good food practices: Limiting sugary foods helps prevent cavities. A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables promotes dental health. It is important to educate children about which foods are tooth-friendly and which are not.

Dentista - Dottor Luigi Russo - Rivolta d'Adda

4. How a parent should approach the child before, during and after the dentist visit

  • Before the visit: Talk about the visit in a positive way. Avoid scary phrases like “It won’t hurt” because they can suggest that it will hurt. Instead, read books about oral hygiene and explain what will happen at the dentist in a reassuring way. Preparing your child in advance can reduce fear and anxiety.
  • During the visit: Stay calm and reassure your child. Explain each step of the dentist, such as “Now the dentist will look at your teeth with a mirror.” If your child sees that you are calm, it will be easier for him to be calm too. Bring a stuffed animal or a toy that your child loves, to make him feel more secure.
  • After the visit: Congratulate your child for being brave, even if it was just a routine checkup. Offer a small treat or praise to make the experience a positive one. Continue to promote good oral hygiene habits at home, explaining the importance of taking care of your teeth every day.

Conclusion

In short, maintain a Good oral hygiene from early childhood is essential for long-term dental health. Regular visits to the dentist help prevent future problems and educate children and parents about best dental care practices. Baby teeth aren't just temporary teeth; they play vital roles in children's development and in forming good oral hygiene habits that will last a lifetime.

Dr. Luigi Russo

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